10 Beneficios Para La Salud Basados en Evidencias Del Repollo

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Vídeo: 10 Beneficios Para La Salud Basados en Evidencias Del Repollo

Vídeo: 10 Beneficios Para La Salud Basados en Evidencias Del Repollo
Vídeo: Beneficios del repollo para la salud 2024, Abril
10 Beneficios Para La Salud Basados en Evidencias Del Repollo
10 Beneficios Para La Salud Basados en Evidencias Del Repollo
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El repollo es una de las verduras crucíferas más populares. Está repleto de nutrientes, incluidos minerales y vitaminas vitales.

Esta verdura está disponible en una variedad de colores y sus hojas pueden estar arrugadas o lisas.

La investigación afirma su capacidad para mejorar la salud del corazón y ayudar en el tratamiento de la inflamación y el cáncer. En esta publicación, cubrimos más sobre lo que afirman varios estudios sobre el repollo y sus usos.

Tabla de contenido

  • ¿Cómo es bueno el repollo para usted?
  • ¿Cómo le beneficia el repollo?
  • ¿Cuál es el perfil nutricional del repollo?
  • Cómo incluir el repollo en su dieta
  • ¿Cuáles son los efectos secundarios del repollo?

¿Cómo es bueno el repollo para usted?

El repollo contiene cuatro antioxidantes principales. Estos son colina, betacaroteno, luteína y quercetina.

La colina puede mejorar la memoria y combatir la inflamación. También puede prevenir los defectos del tubo neural en mujeres embarazadas (1).

El betacaroteno protege el ADN humano de los efectos nocivos del tabaquismo (2).

La luteína puede prevenir la degeneración macular relacionada con la edad (3).

La quercetina combate las bacterias dañinas y combate las enfermedades (4).

El repollo también es rico en vitaminas C y K, y vitaminas B que ofrecen muchos otros beneficios. El repollo está disponible en diferentes variedades, que incluyen:

  • Repollo bala de cañón (también llamado repollo verde, la variedad más común)
  • Bok choy
  • Choy sum
  • lechuga de Napa
  • Col de col rizada
  • repollo rojo

No importa la variedad, los beneficios son similares. Las verduras crucíferas, en general, son uno de los grupos de alimentos más investigados. El repollo se encuentra entre los más populares. La siguiente sección arrojará más luz sobre cómo la inclusión del repollo en su dieta habitual puede beneficiarlo.

¿Cómo le beneficia el repollo?

El repollo es rico en varios antioxidantes, que incluyen antocianinas y sulforafano. Estos ayudan a combatir la inflamación y las dolencias asociadas como las enfermedades cardíacas y el cáncer. Las formas fermentadas de repollo también pueden mejorar su salud digestiva.

1. Puede promover la salud del corazón

La col roja es rica en antocianinas (5). Estos compuestos son los responsables de su característico color rojo. Los estudios relacionan las antocianinas con un riesgo reducido de enfermedad cardíaca, aunque se justifica una investigación más a largo plazo (6).

Una ingesta elevada de antocianinas también puede reducir el riesgo de infarto de miocardio en mujeres jóvenes y de mediana edad. Ensayos posteriores deberían darnos más información sobre este aspecto (7). Estas antocianinas también pueden reducir la rigidez arterial, reduciendo potencialmente la presión arterial (8).

El chucrut, una preparación de repollo fermentado, también promueve la salud del corazón (9). Se cree que el chucrut neutraliza la flora intestinal, cuyos subproductos químicos podrían endurecer las arterias. Sin embargo, se necesita más investigación para establecer esta conexión.

La col roja también protege el corazón al reducir los niveles de colesterol malo en el cuerpo (10).

2. Puede mejorar la salud digestiva

El kimchi, otro alimento fermentado preparado con repollo, puede promover la salud digestiva. Es rico en probióticos y promueve la salud digestiva de manera similar al yogur y otros productos lácteos. El kimchi previene el estreñimiento y también promueve la salud colorrectal (11).

El repollo también es rico en fibras solubles e insolubles. El primero agrega volumen a las heces y promueve la regularidad (12). Este último promueve bacterias favorables al intestino (13).

3. Puede combatir la inflamación

Aunque la inflamación en sí misma no es mala, la inflamación crónica sí lo es. Las verduras crucíferas, como el repollo, combaten la inflamación crónica (14).

En un estudio, las mujeres que consumían la mayor cantidad de vegetales crucíferos mostraron los niveles más bajos de inflamación. El estudio vincula en parte la ingesta de tales verduras con la reducción de la inflamación (15). Esto se puede atribuir a un antioxidante llamado sulforafano presente en las verduras crucíferas (16). El sulforafano también puede ralentizar el daño del cartílago en las articulaciones (17).

En otro estudio, las envolturas de hojas de col ayudaron a aliviar la inflamación de la rodilla en pacientes con osteoartritis. Podrían recomendarse para las personas con osteoartritis de rodilla, aunque se necesitan más investigaciones (18).

Los fitoquímicos de la col también pueden ayudar a combatir los problemas de salud relacionados con la inflamación, como el cáncer y la enfermedad de las arterias coronarias (arterias obstruidas) (19).

4. Puede ofrecer protección contra el cáncer

Se están realizando investigaciones sobre los efectos anticancerígenos del sulforafano. A nivel molecular, este antioxidante ha mostrado resultados prometedores (20).

El repollo también contiene otro conjunto de compuestos llamados isotiocianatos. Estos pueden desarmar a los carcinógenos sacándolos de sus estados tóxicos y eliminándolos del cuerpo (21).

El repollo contiene otro compuesto llamado brassinina, que también exhibe actividad quimiopreventiva (22).

En estudios con ratas y ratones, los compuestos del repollo (vegetales crucíferos, en general) podrían inhibir el desarrollo de cánceres de vejiga, mama, colon, hígado, estómago y pulmón (23), (24).

5. Puede ayudar al tratamiento de la diabetes

Red cabbage has antihyperglycemic properties, which can cut the risk of diabetic nephropathy (25). Red cabbage extract also shows promise in alleviating diabetes and its vascular complications (26).

In a study, oral administration of cabbage extracts lowered blood sugar levels in fasting rabbits and relieved diabetic symptoms in depancreatized dogs (27).

The anthocyanins in cabbage could also have a role in treating (and even preventing) diabetes (28).

6. May Promote Vision Health

The lutein in cabbage contributes to vision health. Lutein (along with another antioxidant called zeaxanthin) protects the retina and the lens against the ultraviolet light. Cabbage also contains trace amounts of zeaxanthin (29).

Cabbage also contains vitamin C, another nutrient that aids vision. It may regenerate vitamin E inside the eye, which is an antioxidant important for vision health (30).

7. May Strengthen Immunity

The vitamin C in cabbage could strengthen immunity, though more studies are needed to further validate this statement (31). The antioxidant stimulates the white blood cells that help form the first line of defense. It also promotes the maturation of T-cells, which are an important component of the body’s immune system (32).

8. May Help With Weight Loss

Fruits and vegetables containing fiber (including cabbage) can help with weight loss (33). Some individuals also believe in a particular weight loss diet made of cabbages, called the cabbage soup diet.

This diet involves the intake of large amounts of cabbage soup for seven days. You may also consume certain other fruits and veggies, brown rice, chicken, and beef.

Though proponents say it is a good way to lose a few pounds quickly, you shouldn’t be staying on it for more than a week because it lacks in complex carbohydrates, protein, and other vitamins and minerals (34).

9. May Improve Skin Health

Cabbage is rich in vitamin C. This nutrient boosts the production of collagen, a structural protein that helps with skin formation and wound healing (35).

As per mice studies, red cabbage may also have a role in preventing skin cancer (36).

10. Might Strengthen Hair

Cabbage contains quercetin. This antioxidant shows some promise in the treatment of alopecia areata (an autoimmune condition involving sudden hair loss). Mice studies show that subcutaneous injections of quercetin may induce hair growth in preexisting alopecic lesions (37).

We need more research in this regard, though. Of course, the studies have been promising. But we are yet to see how effective the quercetin in cabbage can be in boosting hair growth in humans.

The above benefits can undoubtedly be attributed to the powerful nutrients present in cabbage. Let’s take a look at its nutritional profile.

What Is The Nutrition Profile Of Cabbage?

Calories Amounts Per Selected Serving Total Carbohydrate
Protein Amounts Per Selected Serving Vitamin A Vitamin E (Alpha Tocopherol) Amounts Per Selected Serving Calcium

Including cabbage in your regular diet is one way of benefiting from these nutrients. In the following section, we will discuss how you can do that.

How To Include Cabbage In Your Diet

The first thing to do is pick the right cabbage. You need to choose one that is heavy for its size. Also, ensure the leaves are tight and firm. Loose leaves indicate the cabbage is older.

You can eat this veggie raw, boiled, steamed, roasted, stuffed, or even sautéed. Don’t overcook cabbage as doing so leads to the characteristic sulfurous odor.

Following are the ways you can include cabbage in your diet:

  • Add shredded cabbage to your evening vegetable salad.
  • Add chopped cabbage to the soup you have for dinner.
  • Drizzle roasted cabbage with powdered black pepper, olive oil, and minced garlic and have it as it is.

Eating raw cabbage can offer the greatest amount of nutrients, followed by fermenting and cooking. Plan your cabbage meals accordingly. But before you do that, you should know the possible side effects of cabbage.

What Are The Side Effects Of Cabbage?

Possible Issues During Pregnancy And Breastfeeding

Avoid eating raw cabbage to cut the risk of food-borne illness (38). Ensure you cook cabbage properly before consumption.

Allergies

If you are allergic to other veggies from the cabbage family (like broccoli or cauliflower) (39), stay away from cabbage.

May Lower Blood Sugar Way Too Much

If you are already on diabetes medication, do check with your doctor before you start consuming cabbage (40). This is to ensure your blood pressure doesn’t go way too low.

Hypothyroidism

Cabbage may interfere with the thyroid hormone. If you have hypothyroidism, cut back (or even avoid) cabbage. This is truer with raw cabbage. Consult your doctor too (41).

Conclusion

Cabbage is a nutrient-dense healthy food with a strong nutritional profile. Eating cabbage may help improve your digestive health, fight inflammation, and strengthen your immune system. However, be wary of the side effects. If you have hypothyroidism, check with your doctor before consuming cabbage.

Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions

How to store cabbage?

Wrap cabbage tightly in a plastic wrap (if it is already cut) or in a sealable plastic bag (if it is whole). You can store the cabbage in the crisper draw in your refrigerator for up to 2 to 3 weeks.

Is cabbage keto?

Since cabbage is comparatively low in carbohydrates, it can be a part of your keto diet.

Is cooked cabbage is good for you?

Eating raw or lightly cooked cabbage is good for health. Cooking cabbage at high temperatures for long periods destroys the active enzymes in it.

Is cabbage healthier than lettuce?

In terms of proteins and vitamins, cabbage is healthier than lettuce. A regular serving of cabbage meets 60% of the RDA of vitamin C intake, while lettuce only meets about 4% of the RDA of the vitamin (42), (43), (44). Cabbage also contains vitamin B6, while lettuce does not. Hence, cabbage could be a healthier option than lettuce.

Is cabbage water healthy?

Yes, cabbage water is healthy. Vitamins E and C in the vegetable can stimulate the digestive and immune systems. Drinking cabbage water is linked to many benefits, including weight loss, improved gut health, decreased inflammation, balanced hormones, and body detoxification. However, none of them have been scientifically proven.

How long does it take cabbage juice to heal an ulcer?

On average, cabbage juice can heal ulcers after 7-10 days of treatment. In one study, 13 participants with stomach and upper digestive tract ulcers were given around one quart (946 ml) of fresh cabbage juice throughout the day (45).

What are the possible issues of eating cabbage during surgery?

Cabbage may affect blood sugar control during and after surgical procedures. Avoid eating it at least two weeks before a scheduled surgery.

45 sources

Stylecraze has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

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